Chapter XII

The Muses and the Cicadas
Original
Literary translation
§ 12.1
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Among the Greek mountains lay a valley, lovely with varied flowers and exceptionally fertile in every way.
§ 12.2
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Cold streams leapt down from the mountains and flowed through green fields.
§ 12.3
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Many flocks and many herds of horses and cattle wandered through the fields and hills.
§ 12.4
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The valley was surrounded on all sides by green mountains; no travelers entered it, either in winter, when the mountains are covered with white snow, or in spring, when the shrill swallow builds its nest beneath the beams.
§ 12.5
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So the inhabitants knew nothing about the outside world, but lived well and happily, undisturbed by anxious cares.
§ 12.6
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Long ago the Muses descended from heaven into the valley to its inhabitants.
§ 12.7
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There are nine Muses, goddesses of poets and of songs.
§ 12.8
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All the peoples of mankind, but especially poets, are protected and taught by the Muses.
§ 12.9
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As soon as the Muses descended into the valley, they sang wondrous and divine songs.
§ 12.10
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The voices of the Muses are clear and ringing, and nowhere in all the world is there a sweeter sound than the goddesses’ song; birds do not sing so sweetly in the treetops when they soothe the air with their songs in spring.
§ 12.11
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The inhabitants were delighted by the wonderful sound.
§ 12.12
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For a long time the Muses sang; for a long time the inhabitants stood spellbound, forgetful of everything else; they took no time either for food or for rest.
§ 12.13
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For many days and nights the goddesses sang, both in the morning, when Dawn leaves Tithonus’ saffron-colored bed, and in the evening, when the Evening Star brings the stars back into the sky.
§ 12.14
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Thus the inhabitants, forgetting dinner and lunch alike, kept listening to the wondrous sound.
§ 12.15
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And so, through their love of the divine songs, they grew weaker day by day.
§ 12.16
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At last the Muses noticed that the inhabitants had become terribly thin, and, filled with compassion, transformed them into green cicadas.
§ 12.17
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So the cicadas, still mindful of the divine songs even now, sing all day long.